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Planter & Raised Bed Calculator

Structure, fill, drainage, liner plus balcony/roof load checks.

Inputs

Internal height of the bed. Sleeper beds over 600 mm act as retaining walls and need bracing.

Balcony/roof/podium triggers a structural load check.

9 advanced inputs hidden. Switch to Advanced to fine-tune.

Confidencemedium· 53Complexitylow· 22
Bulk bags
16

Order what you need for this job

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Compliance

Ground-contact timber must be Use Class 4 (UC4) treated, or it rots at the soil line in 3–5 years.

Why it matters: BS EN 335 UC3 timber is rated for above-ground use only; soil contact demands UC4.

Quantities pre-filled from your calculation (15.0 m²). Partner links — we may earn a small commission if you buy, at no cost to you.

Quantities include a ~10% waste allowance. Guide prices are indicative UK ranges (materials only, inc. VAT) — always confirm with the supplier before ordering.

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This app provides general UK guidance and material estimates only. It is not legal, planning, engineering or building-control advice. Always confirm requirements with your local planning authority, building control, utility providers, manufacturers or qualified professionals.

Worked example

Two 2.0 m × 1.0 m raised vegetable beds, 600 mm high, in softwood sleepers.

Inputs

Size (each)
2.0 m × 1.0 m
Height
600 mm
Number of planters
2
Structure
Softwood sleepers
Growing medium
Vegetable bed mix
Step by step calculation for this example
StepWorkingResult
Usable soil depth600 mm height less the drainage layer550 mm
Fill volume2.0 m × 1.0 m × 0.55 m × 2 beds2.64 m³
Fill weightvolume × 1.2 t/m³ for a vegetable mix3.17 t
Sleepers3 courses around a 6 m perimeter, × 2 beds18
Summer wateringsurface area × typical July demand26 litres/day
What to order for this example
What to orderQuantity
Fill required2.64 m³
Fill (tonnes)3.17 t
Bulk bags4
Mix recipeTopsoil 1.58 m³ · Compost 0.79 m³ · Well-rotted manure 0.26 m³
Sleepers18
Posts10
Liner12.3 m²

In short: Order 2.64 m³ of vegetable mix (4 bulk bags), 18 sleepers, 10 posts and 12.3 m² of liner.